Gertrude G. Holocaust testimony (HVT-451) [videorecording] / interviewed by Ian Russ and Ora Band, May 19, 1984.

Los Angeles, Calif. : UCLA Holocaust Documentation Archives, 1984.

1 videorecording (1 hr., 25 min.) : col.

English

Associated material: Goetz, Gertrude. Interview 9758. Visual History Archive, USC Shoah Foundation. Access at https://vha.usc.edu.

Videotape testimony of Gertrude G., who was born in Vienna, Austria in 1931. She recalls hostility from local Nazis after the Anschluss in March 1938; anti-Jewish restrictions and violence; expulsion from school; her father's arrest prior to Kristallnacht; public humiliation of her mother and grandmother on Kristallnacht; learning her father was in Dachau; his release, based upon a promise to leave Austria; their emigration to Italy; living in Milan with assistance from the Joint; attending a Jewish school; her father's internment as a political refugee; joining him, with her mother, in Castilenti; her mother's illness and other hardships; German occupation in 1943; hiding with her parents with assistance from Italian non-Jews; learning of the Allied victory on June 6, 1944; and emigrating to the United States after five years in refugee camps. Mrs. G. discusses insecurity and confusion about her identity during the war; meeting her husband in a refugee camp; close bonds with her parents due to their war experiences; and her warm feelings for the Italians.

June 01, 2002

Gertrude G. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-451). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.

Gertrude G. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-451). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.

Oral histories (document genres)