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Tengu : the shamanic and esoteric origins of the Japanese martial arts

Title
Tengu : the shamanic and esoteric origins of the Japanese martial arts / by Roald Knutsen.
ISBN
9781906876227 (hbk.)
1906876223 (hbk.)
Published
Folkestone, Kent, UK : Global Oriental, 2011.
Physical Description
xxvii, 245 p., [8] p. of plates : ill. (some col.), maps ; 25 cm.
Summary
"The first in-depth study in English to examine the warrior and shamanic characteristics and significance of tengu in the martial art culture (bugei) of Muromachi Japan (1336-1573). According to Roald Knutsen, who is widely known for his writings on the samurai tradition, prompting his life-long study of tengu--the part-human, part-animal creatures-- was the early discovery that the tengu of the Muromachi period were interacting with the deadly serious Bugei masters teaching the arts of war. Here were beings who did not conform to the comic, goblin-like creatures of common folklore and were not the creations of the Buddhist priests intent on demonizing that which they did not understand and could not control. As this study shows, the part-hidden tengu under review passed on and taught the clearest theory of tactics and strategy to bushi of the highest calibre, the absorption and mastery of which often decided if the warrior and his clan lived or were annihilated on the all-too-frequent killing grounds of the Muromachi age. Tengu will be widely welcomed in many contexts including studies relating to martial arts, religion and folklore, shamanism and mythology, and the social and military history of Japan."--Publisher's description.
Format
Books
Language
English
Added to Catalog
October 31, 2011
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (p. [233]-236) and index.
Contents
The Tengu
About Shamanism in the Present Context
Communing with the Gods
Origins
Cultic Symbols
The Transition from the Griffin to the Hawk and Crow
The Shaman and his drum
Shamanism and the Japanese Context
The Transition from the Ancient to the Medieval Period
The Introduction of the Buddhist Mikkyō
Were 'The Protectors' the Proto-Yamabushi?
Comparisons
An alternative origin for the Tengu
Apparitions
Tengu Weapons and Other Items
Dai-tengu and Shō-tengu in the Iconography
Messenger of the Deities
Bugei Tengu Iconography
Marishit-ten and 'Divine Assistance'
Tengu Revisited.
Citation

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