Comparing apples and mangoes
The mischaracterization of Third World experiences
Setting the framework: comparing apples and mangoes
Politics and overpoliticization
Sins of universalism and particularism
From the behavioral revolution to modernization theory
Democratization by institutional fiat
Universalism from the left
Particularism and anti-third worldism
Particularism in South America, Asia, and Africa
Conclusion
Overpoliticization: empirical and historical evidence
Overpoliticized behaviors in democratic regimes
Overpoliticized behaviors in authoritarian regimes
Overpoliticized behaviors common to democratic and authoritarian regimes
Overpoliticized behaviors in Western countries
Conclusion: differences and similarities
Overpoliticization : quantitative evidence
Data and procedure
Results and interpretation
Conclusion: differences and similarities
Understanding the overpoliticized state
Political institutions and the state as effects of politics
Compromise-resistant politics and the overpoliticized state
The liberal democratic state as the conceptual contrast
Basic hypotheses about the overpoliticized state
What explains liberal compromise?
What explains overpoliticization?
Conclusion.