Introduction: modernity, religion, and the production of knowledge
Bombay and murmurs of reform: religion as "civilization" and "progress"
The Protestant challenge to Zoroastrianism
The Parsi response: rational religion and the rethinking of tradition
Western religious studies scholarship: historicism and evolutionism
Parsi religious reform in the second generation: the recovery of "true" religion
The Parsi rediscovery of ancient Iran
Iranian nationalism and the Zoroastrian past
Kay Khosrow Shahrokh: rational religion and citizenship in Iran
Conclusion: religion and the creation of pious citizens.