1. Internalizing ruins : premodern sensibilities of time passed. Where are the runis in traditional Chinese art?
Qui and Xu: erasure and remembrance
The stele and withered trees: painting and poetry on 'Lamenting the Past'
Rubbing as surrogate ruin
Ji: traces in landscape
2. The birth of ruins : inventing modern visual culture in China. Circulating picturesque ruins
War ruins: conquering and survival
The destruction, ruination and resurrection of the Garden of Perfect Brightness (Yuanming Yuan)
3. Between past and future : transience as a contemporary aesthetic of ruins. Signifiers of despair and hope
Representing contemporary ruins
CODA: State Legacy.