Contents
Foreword
Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview
Chapter 2: The Three Phases of Global Liquidity
2.1: Conceptual and Measurement Issues
2.2: First Phase of Global Liquidity
2.2.1: Round-trip Bank Flows to the US
2.2.2: Banking Sector Flows to the Rest of the World
2.2.3: Exchange Rates and Leverage
2.3: Second Phase of Global Liquidity
2.4: The Case of Emerging Asia
2.5: Third Phase and Onward
2.6: References
Chapter 3: Early Warning Indicators for Financial Vulnerabilities
3.1: Principles for Selection of Early Warning Indicators
3.2: Core and Noncore Liabilities
3.3: References
Chapter 4: Emerging Asia’s Noncore Liabilities and Policy Effectiveness
4.1: Bank-led Flows, Noncore Liabilities, and Credit Growth
4.2: Reassessing Monetary Policy
4.3: Appendix
4.4: References
Chapter 5: Capital Flows and Income Distribution
5.1: National Policy Remains Key
5.2: How Capital Flows Affect Income Inequality
5.3: Prioritization for a Multi-Objective Goal
5.4: Appendix
5.5: References
Chapter 6: Policy Implications
6.1 Tailoring Policies to Vulnerabilities
6.2 Macroprudential Tools
6.2.1 Bank Capital-Oriented Tools
6.2.1.1 Capital Requirements that Adjust Over the Cycle
6.2.1.2 Forward-Looking Provisioning
6.2.1.3: Leverage caps
6.2.1.4: Loan-To-Value and Debt-Service-To-Income Caps
6.2.1.5: Loan-to-Deposit caps
6.2.1.6: Levy on Noncore Liabilities
6.2.1.7: Unremunerated Reserve Requirements
6.2.2: Relative Merits of URR versus Levies/Taxes
6.2.3: Relationship with other Stabilization Policies
6.3: Financial Integration and Institutional Design
6.4: Policy Choices
6.5: References.