The evolution of U.S. policy toward Israel
The Eisenhower Administration and the pursuit of Arab allies
The Kennedy Administration : breaking taboos and pursuing a new balance
Lyndon Baines Johnson : emotional ties but constrained by Vietnam
Nixon and Ford : dysfunction, war, and interim agreements
The Carter presidency : the pursuit of peace and constant tension with Israel
The Reagan administration and the policy of duality
George H.W. Bush and Israel : discord and responsiveness
The Clinton administration and Israel : strategic partners for peace
Bush 43 : terror, partnership, and bureaucratic divisions
Obama and Israel : support for security, little chemistry, and constant challenges
Lessons from the past and implications for the future.