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Biomimetic Research for Architecture and Building Construction Biological Design and Integrative Structures
Title
Biomimetic Research for Architecture and Building Construction [electronic resource] : Biological Design and Integrative Structures / edited by Jan Knippers, Klaus G. Nickel, Thomas Speck.
ISBN
9783319463742
Publication
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2016.
Physical Description
XIII, 408 p. 197 illus., 115 illus. in color : online resource.
Local Notes
Access is available to the Yale community.
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Access restricted by licensing agreement.
Summary
This book comprises a first survey of the Collaborative Research Center SFB-TRR 141 ‘Biological Design and Integrative Structures – Analysis, Simulation and Implementation in Architecture’, funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft since October 2014. The SFB-TRR 141 provides a collaborative framework for architects and engineers from the University of Stuttgart, biologists and physicists from the University of Freiburg and geoscientists and evolutionary biologists from the University of Tübingen. The programm is conceptualized as a dialogue between the disciplines and is based on the belief that that biomimetic research has the potential to lead everyone involved to new findings far beyond his individual reach. During the last few decades, computational methods have been introduced into all fields of science and technology. In architecture, they enable the geometric differentiation of building components and allow the fabrication of porous or fibre-based materials with locally adjusted physical and chemical properties. Recent developments in simulation technologies focus on multi-scale models and the interplay of mechanical phenomena at various hierarchical levels. In the natural sciences, a multitude of quantitative methods covering diverse hierarchical levels have been introduced. These advances in computational methods have opened a new era in biomimetics: local differentiation at various scales, the main feature of natural constructions, can for the first time not only be analysed, but to a certain extent also be transferred to building construction. Computational methodologies enable the direct exchange of information between fields of science that, until now, have been widely separated. As a result they lead to a new approach to biomimetic research, which, hopefully, contributes to a more sustainable development in architecture and building construction. .
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Springer ebooks.
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Printed edition:
Format
Books / Online
Language
English
Added to Catalog
January 05, 2017
Series
Biologically-Inspired Systems, 8
Contents
1. Biomimetic Research: a Dialogue Between the Disciplines
2. From Minimal Surfaces to Integrative Structures – The SFB-TRR 141 in the Light of the Legacy of Frei Otto and the SFB 230 ‘Natürliche Konstruktionen’
3. Bionics and Biodiversity – Bio-inspired Technical Innovation for a Sustainable Future
4. Insect-Inspired Architecture – Insects and other arthropods as a source for creative design in architecture
5. In Search of some Principles of Bio-Mimetics in Structural Engineering
6. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transport in Frost-Resistant Plant Tissues
7. Plants and Animals as Source of Inspiration for Energy Dissipation in Load Bearing Systems and Facades
8. Adaptive Stiffness and Joint-Free Kinematics – Actively Actuated Rod-Shaped Structures in Plants and Animals and their Biomimetic Potential in Architecture and Engineering
9. Compliant Mechanisms in Plants and Architecture
10. Branched Structures in Plants and Architecture
11. The Skeleton of the Sand Dollar as a Biological Role Model for Segmented Shells in Building Construction: a Research Review
12. Continuous Fused Deposition Modelling of Architectural Envelopes Based on the Shell Formation of Molluscs: a Research Review
13. Analysis of Physcomitrella Chloroplasts to Reveal Adaption Principles Leading to Structural Stability at the Nano-Scale
14. Developing the Experimental Basis for an Evaluation of Scaling Properties of Brittle and "Quasi-Brittle" Biological Materials
15. Evolutionary Processes as Models for Exploratory Design
16. Fabrication of Biomimetic and Biologically Inspired (Modular) Structures for Use in the Construction Industrie
17. Structural Design with Biological Methods: Optimality, Multi-Functionality and Robustness
18. Bio-Inspired Sustainability Assessment – a Conceptual Framework
19. Making Life “Visible”: Organism Concepts in Biology and Architecture as the Basis for an Interdisciplinary Synopsis of Constructional Biomimetics
20. Perceptual Orientation and Spatial Navigation in Dense Urban Environments.
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