Introduction: Communists, writers, and other outsiders
The ragged proletariat: itineraries for a transient concept
Richard Wright and the lumpenproletarian desire for revolution
From Oklahoma City to Tuskegee, from Harlem to Dayton: the sites, levels, and travels of Ralph Ellison's Marxism
Prostitutes, delinquents, and folk heroes: Margaret Walker's lumpenproletariat
Conclusion: afterlives of the Depression lumpenproletariat.