Metals in Medicine
Chemotherapeutic Agents and Drugs
Mechanisms of Toxicity
Metal Accumulation and Activation
Biochemical Targets for Metal Complexes
Summary
References
1. Interaction of Metal Complexes with DNA
1.1. DNA and Conformation
1.2. Experimental Methods for the Study of Conformational Changes
1.3. Binding of Metal Complexes to DNA
1.4. Summary
References
2. Platinum—Amine Complexes as Anticancer Agents
2.1. The Discovery of Cisplatin as an Antitumour Agent
2.2. Clinical Properties of Cisplatin
2.3. Development of Cisplatin Analogues
2.4. Biochemical Mechanism of Action of Platinum Complexes
2.5. Summary
References
3. Structure—Activity Relationships of Platinum— Amine Complexes
3.1. The Requirement for Neutrality
3.2. Complexes of Pt(IV)
3.3. Nature of the Leaving Group
3.4. Nature of the Nonleaving Group
3.5. Novel and Targeted Approaches to [PtX2(am)2] Complexes
3.6. Quantitative Structure—Activity Relationships
3.7. Chemistry of Platinum—Amine Complexes
3.8. Summary
References
4. Interactions of Platinum Complexes with DNA Components
4.1. Structural Aspects of Metal—Nucleobase Binding
4.2. Reactivity of Platinum Metal—Base Complexes
4.3. Solid State Structural Studies
4.4. Structural Studies on Di- and Oligonucleotide Complexes
4.5. Platinum Adducts from DNA Degradation
4.6. On the Molecular Mechanism of Antitumour Action of Cisplatin
4.7. Summary
References
5. The Platinum—Pyrimidine Blues
5.1. Properties of the Platinum—Pyrimidine Blues
5.2. Platinum Blues not Derived from Pyrimidines
5.3. X-Ray Structure of Platinum—Pyrimidine and ?-Pyridone Blues
5.4. Formation of Platinum—Pyrimidine and ?-Pyridone Blues
5.5. Studies of Crystalline Blues
5.6. Biological Studies on Platinum—Pyrimidine Blue Precursors
5.7. Summary
References
6. Antitumour Activity of Metal Complexes
6.1. Platinum Group Metal Complexes
6.2. Copper Complexes
6.3. Silver and Gold
6.4. Organometallic Complexes
6.5. Summary
References
7. Metal-Mediated Antibiotic Action
7.1. Discovery and Pharmacology of Bleomycin
7.2. Structure of Bleomycin and Analogues
7.3. Metal Complexes of Bleomycin
7.4. Mechanism of Action of Bleomycin
7.5. Other Metal Binding Antibiotics
7.6. Summary
References
8. Metals, Metal Complexes, and Radiation
8.1. Interaction of Radiation and Biological Tissue
8.2. Chemical Modification of Radiation Damage
8.3. Metal Complexes as Radiation Sensitizers
8.4. Metal Complexes and Radioprotection
8.5. Activation of Metal Complexes
8.6. Summary
References
9. Antibacterial Effects of Metal Complexes
9.1. Mercury and Silver Salts as Antibacterial Agents
9.2. Antibacterial Activity of Chelating Agents and Metal Chelates
9.3. Antibacterial Activity of Metal—Amine Complexes
9.4. Redox Activity and Antibacterial Activity
9.5. Summary
References
10. Antiviral and Antiparasitic Effects of Metal Complexes
10.1. Antiviral Therapy
10.2. Chelating Agents and Metal Complexes as Antiviral Agents
10.3 Metal Complexes as Antiprotozoal Agents
10.4. Summary
References
11 Metal Complexes in Arthritis
11.1. Gold Complexes in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
11.2. Copper in Arthritis
11.3. Other Metals
11.4. Summary
References
12. Miscellaneous Uses of Metal Complexes
12.1. Mercurial Diuretics
12.2. Neuromuscular Effects of Metal Complexes
12.3. Nitroprusside as Vasodilator
12.4. Summary
References
Names and Abbreviations
Glossary of Terms and Definitions
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Index of Subjects.