1 Responses of Fungi to Nutrient-Limiting Conditions and to Inhibitory Substances in Natural Habitats
1. Introduction
2. The Soil Habitat
3. Mycostasis
4. An Alternative Strategy—Carbonicolous Fungi
5. Mycolysis
6. Regermination
7. Appressorium Formation
8. Persistent Structure Formation
9. Perspective
References
2 Oligotrophy: Fast and Famine Existence
1. Introduction
2. Proposed Characteristics of Oligotrophs
3. Characteristics of Probable Oligotrophs
4. Concluding Remarks
References
3 Water and Microbial Stress
1. General Introduction
2. Thermodynamic Considerations
3. Matric Potential and Associated Factors
4. Water Potential and Microbial Growth
5. Water Potential and Microbial Ecology
6. Water Potential and Microbial Physiology
6.3 Compatible Solutes and Osmoregulation
References
4 Ecology of Mycorrhizae and Mycorrhizal Fungi
1. Introduction
2. The Hosts: Types of Mycorrhizal Structures and Large-Scale Distribution of Hosts
3. The Fungi
4. The Association
5. Factors Affecting the Development of Mycorrhizae
6. Interactions with Other Components of the Ecosystem
7. Successions
8. Effects of Man on Distribution
References
5 Lignin Metabolism and the Carbon Cycle: Polymer Biosynthesis, Biodegradation, and Environmental Recalcitrance
1. Introduction
2. Biological and Chemical Analysis of Natural Lignin
3. Biological Degradation of Natural Lignin
4. Lignin Decomposition and the Environment
5. Summary
References.