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Women in their element : selected women's contributions to the periodic system

Title
Women in their element : selected women's contributions to the periodic system / edited by Annette Lykknes, Brigitte Van Tiggelen.
ISBN
9789811206283
9811206287
9789811207686
9811207682
9789811206290
Publication
New Jersey : World Scientific, [2019]
Physical Description
xxiv, 531 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
Summary
"This year we celebrate the 150th anniversary of Mendeleev's first publication of the Periodic Table of Elements. This book offers an original viewpoint on the history of the Periodic Table: a collective volume with short illustrated papers on women and their contribution to the building and the understanding of the Periodic Table and of the elements themselves. Few existing texts deal with women's contributions to the Periodic Table. A book on women's work will help make historical women chemists more visible, as well as shed light on the multifaceted character of the work on the chemical elements and their periodic relationships. Stories of female input, the editors believe, will contribute to the understanding of the nature of science, of collaboration as opposed to the traditional depiction of the lone genius. While the discovery of elements will be a natural part of this collective work, the editors aim to go beyond discovery histories. Stories of women contributors to the chemistry of the elements will also include understanding the concept of element, identifying properties, developing analytical methods, mapping the radioactive series, finding applications of elements, and the participation of women as audiences when new elements were presented at lectures. As for the selection of women, the chapters include pre-periodic table contributions as well as recent discoveries, unknown stories as well as more famous ones. The main emphasis will be on work conducted in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Furthermore, the book includes elements from different groups in the periodic table, so as to represent a variety of chemical contexts"-- Provided by publisher.
Format
Books
Language
English
Added to Catalog
November 18, 2019
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Contents
Dorothea Juliana Wallich (1657-1725) and her contributions to the chymical knowledge about the element cobalt / Alexander Kraft
Emilie Du Châtelet and the nature of fire : dissertation sur la nature et la propagation du feu / Brigitte Van Tiggelen
Madame Lavoisier's diffusion and defense of oxygen against phlogiston : her translations of Richard Kirwan's essays / Patrice Bret and Keiko Kawashima
Elementary chemistry : Mrs Jane Marcet and the popularisation of chemistry / Peter E. Childs
Ordering the platinum metals : the contribution of Julia V. Lermontova (1846/47-1919) / Gisela Boeck
Women and analytical chemistry : reflections on the chemical skill needed for investigating the elements / Anders Lundgren
Astrid Cleve Von Euler on ytterbium and selenium / Kristina Espmark and Christer Nordlund
From Miss Swallow's "insoluble residue" to the discovery of samarium and gadolinium / Joanne A. Charbonneau and Richard E. Rice
Fluorine and the research of Vicenta Arnal, María Del Carmen Brugger, and Trinidad Salinas / Ignacio Suay-Matallana
Four women chemists review the elements / Ian D. Rae
Clara Haber, née Immerwahr : in and out of her element / Bretislav Friedrich and Dieter Hoffmann
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin and the elemental composition of stars / Matthew Shindell
Ida Noddack, the Eka-Manganeses and nuclear fission / Brigitte Van Tiggelen
Erika Cremer and ortho-/parahydrogen / Jeffrey Allan Johnson
The importance of carbon : the work of Dame Kathleen Lonsdale FRS (1903-1971) / Jennifer M. Wilson
Spying on shy elements : Yvette Cauchois and her spectrograph / Brigitte Van Tiggelen
Marie Skłodowska Curie : polonium and radium / Xavier Roqué
Harriet Brooks : radon, a "new gas" from radium / Marelene Rayner-Canham and Geoffrey Rayner-Canham
Dr Margaret Todd and the introduction of the term "isotope" / John A. Hudson
Stefanie Horovitz : a crucial role in the discovery of isotopes / Marelene Rayner-Canham and Geoffrey Rayner-Canham
Ellen Gleditsch and research on radium, chlorine and potassium / Annette Lykknes
May Sybil Leslie and the disintegration of her element : thorium / Ian D. Rae
Lise Meitner and protactinium / Xavier Roqué
"She is in the next room" : Elizabeth Róna and polonium / Maria Rentetzi
Marguerite Perey : the discoverer of francium / Marelene Rayner-Canham and Geoffrey Rayner-Canham
Berta Karlik and Traude Bernert : the natural occurring astatine isotopes 215, 216, and 218 / Christian Forstner
Irène Joliot-Curie and the discovery of "artificial radioactivity" / Louis-Pascal Jacquemond
Isabella L. Karle and the synthesis of plutonium chloride / Ann E. Robinson
Chien-Shiung Wu and the nuclear poison xenon-135 / Ann E. Robinson
The unsung heroines of the superheavy elements / Claire A. Murray and Jessica A.F. Wade
Sonja Smith-Meyer Hoel : chemical engineer in the ferrosilicon and aluminium industry in Norway / Annette Lykknes
Toshiko Mayeda and the isotopes of oxygen / Matthew Shindell
Mary Almond, iron in rocks and continental drift / Sally Horrocks, Tom Lean and Paul Merchant
Barbara Bowen and the ozone hole / Sally Horrocks, Tom Lean and Paul Merchant
Reatha Clark King, starting fires with fluorine / Mary Mark Ockerbloom
Cupcakes and chemical composition : Ida Freund's legacy / Donald L. Opitz
Alice Hamilton, confronting the dangers of lead / Mary Mark Ockerbloom
Gertrud Johanna Woker (1878-1968) and tetraethyl lead / Gisela Boeck.
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