List of tables
Preface
Abbreviations and terms
Introduction
Public diplomacy resources and instruments
Beginnings in the Arab world, 1940s-1953
President Eisenhower and USIA, 1953-1961
The Kennedy and Johnson presidencies, 1961-1969
The Nixon and Ford presidencies, 1969-1977
The Carter presidency, 1977-1981
The Reagan era, 1981-1989
The presidency of George H.W. Bush, 1989-1993
The Clinton era, 1993-2001
President George W. Bush's first two years, 2001-2002
The Bush presidency and Iraq
Democratic reform and other issues
Conclusion
Notes
Selected bibliography
Index.