Introduction: The rise and fall of Jim Crow juvenile justice
Part I: The origins and organization of Jim Crow juvenile justice
Citizen delinquent: race, liberal democracy, and the rehabilitative ideal
No refuge under law: racialized foundations of juvenile justice reform
Birth of a juvenile court
The social organization of Jim Crow justice
Part II: Rewriting the racial contract: the black child-saving movement
Uplifting black citizens delinquent: the vanguard movement, 1900-1930
Institutionalizing racial justice: the black surrogate parental state, 1930-1965
The early spoils of integration
The declining significance of inclusion: punitive reconstruction of the multiracial parental state.