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© 2014 by Moses Ochonu.

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Electronic text and image data. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University of Michigan, Michigan Publishing, 2021. EPUB file. ([ACLS Humanities E-Book])

Introduction: Understanding "Native Alien" Subcolonialism and Its Legacies

The Hausa-Caliphate Imaginary and Ideological Foundations of Proxy Colonialism

Zazzau and Southern Kaduna in Precolonial and Colonial Times

Emirate Maneuvers and "Pagan" Resistance in the Plateau-Nasarawa Basin

Hausa Colonial Agency in the Benue Valley

Fulani Expansion and Subcolonial Rule in Early Colonial Adamawa Province

Non-Muslim Revolt against Fulani Rule in Adamawa

Middle Belt Self-Determination and Caliphate Political Resurgence in the Transition to National Independence

Conclusion: Subcolonialism, Ethnicity, and Memory.

Muslims > Political activity > Nigeria > Middle Belt.

Hausa (African people) > Politics and government.

Fula (African people) > Politics and government.

Middle Belt (Nigeria) > Colonial influence.

Middle Belt (Nigeria) > Ethnic relations.

Middle Belt (Nigeria) > Politics and government.

Great Britain > Colonies > Africa > Administration.