1. Enduring Gaps between Public Preferences and Institutional Designs
2. Conceptualizing Enduring Gaps between Public Preferences and Institutional Designs
3. Researching Enduring Gaps in Comparative Research: The Data, the Methods, and the Cases
4. The Israeli Case: Israel's Formation of Religious State Institutions
5. The Israeli Case: The Lack of Societal Pressure to Modify the Religious Marriage Policy
6. The Israeli Case: The Use of Institutional Pressure Relief Valves
7. The Turkish Case-Turkey's Formation of Secular State Institutions
8. The Turkish Case: The Lack of Societal Pressure to Modify Secular Marriage Policy
9. The Turkish Case-The Use of Institutional Pressure Relief Valves
10. Conclusion.