Front Matter
Copyright Page
Acknowledgements
Figures and Tables
Notes on Editors and Contributors
Introduction / Mary Hollingsworth, Miles Pattenden and Arnold Witte
The Concept and Function
The Medieval Background to the Cardinal's Office / Barbara Bombi
The College of Cardinals / Miles Pattenden
The Rituals of the Cardinalate: Creation and Abdication / Jennifer Mara DeSilva
Cardinals in Conclave / Mary Hollingsworth
The Cardinal Nephew / Birgit Emich
Cardinals and the Church
Cardinals, Bishops, and Councils / Bernward Schmidt
Cardinals and the Inquisition / Vincenzo Lavenia
Cardinal Protectors of Religious Institutions / Arnold Witte
Cardinals and the Apostolic Penitentiary / Kirsi Salonen
Cardinals and Theology / Jean-Pascal Gay
Cardinals and Secular Power
Cardinal Legates and Nuncios / Alexander Koller
Cardinal Protectors and National Interests / Bertrand Marceau
Cardinals as National Politicians / Joseph Bergin
Cardinals as Prince-Bishops / Bettina Braun
Property and Wealth
The Social Background and Education of Cardinals / Maria Antonietta Visceglia
The Cardinal's Household / Mary Hollingsworth
Cardinals' Property and Income / Lucinda Byatt
Cardinals' Testaments: Piety and Charity / Fausto Nicolai
Cardinals and Rome
Cardinals and the Government of the Papal States / Irene Fosi
Cardinals and the Vacant See / John M. Hunt
Cardinals and Their Titular Churches / Arnold Witte
Cardinals' Palaces: Architecture and Decoration / Patricia Waddy
Cardinals and Mission
Cardinals and the Non-Christian World / Miles Pattenden
Cardinals and the Greek and Eastern Churches / Camille Rouxpetel
Cardinals and the Creation of the Spanish Americas / Luis Martínez Ferrer
Cardinals and the Congregation of the Propaganda Fide / Giovanni Pizzorusso
Cardinals and Literature
The Early Modern Historiography of Early Modern Cardinals / Miles Pattenden and Arnold Witte
Treatises on the Ideal Cardinal / David S. Chambers
Life-Writing and the Saintly Cardinal / Pamela M. Jones
Cardinals and the Culture of Libraries and Learning / Maria Pia Donato
Cardinals and the Visual Arts
Cardinals as Patrons of the Visual Arts / Piers Baker-Bates, Mary Hollingsworth and Arnold Witte
The Cardinal's Wardrobe / Carol M. Richardson
Portraits of Early Modern Cardinals / Clare Robertson
Cardinals' Tombs / Philipp Zitzlsperger
Cardinals, Music, and Theatre / Franco Piperno
Back Matter
Bibliography
Index of Historical Persons.