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Handbook of foaming and blowing agents
Author
Title
Handbook of foaming and blowing agents / George Wypych.
ISBN
1774670003
Edition
Second edition.
Publication
Scarborough, Ontario : ChemTec Publishing, 2022.
Physical Description
1 online resource.
Local Notes
Access is available to the Yale community.
Access and use
Access restricted by licensing agreement.
Variant and related titles
Foaming and blowing agents
Knovel. OCLC KB.
Other formats
Print version: Wypych, George. Handbook of foaming and blowing agents. Second edition. Scarborough, Ontario : ChemTec Publishing, 2022
Format
Books / Online
Language
English
Added to Catalog
August 01, 2022
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Contents
Front Cover
Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents
Table of Contents
Copyright Page
Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 2. Chemical Origins of Blowing Agents
2.1 Activators
2.2 Azodicarbonamide
2.3 Crosslinkers
2.4 Dinitroso pentamethylene tetramine compounds
2.5 Dispersions in polymers carriers
2.6 Foaming agent mixtures with other additive(s)
2.7 Gases
2.8 Hydrazides
2.9 Hydrocarbons
2.10 Hydrochlorcarbon
2.11 Hydrochlorofluorocarbon
2.12 Hydrofluorocarbons
2.13 Hydrofluoroolefins
2.14 Masterbatches
2.15 Microspheres
2.16 Mixtures of foaming agents
2.17 Nucleating agents
2.18 Proprietary
2.19 Salts of carbonic and polycarboxylic acids
2.20 Sodium bicarbonate
2.21 Sulfonylsemicarbazides
2.22 Tetrazoles
2.23 Water
References
Chapter 3. Mechanisms of Action of Blowing Agents
3.1 Mechanisms of foaming by decomposing solids
3.2 Production of gaseous products by chemical reaction
3.3 Foaming by gases and evaporating liquids
References
Chapter 4. Dispersion and Solubility of Blowing Agents
References
Chapter 5. Parameters of Foam Production
5.1 Amount of blowing agent
5.2 Clamping pressure
5.3 Delay time
5.4 Desorption time
5.5 Die pressure
5.6 Die temperature
5.7 Gas content
5.8 Gas flow rate
5.9 Gas injection location
5.10 Gas sorption and desorption rates
5.11 Internal pressure after foaming
5.12 Mold pressure
5.13 Mold temperature
5.14 Operational window
5.15 Plastisol viscosity
5.16 Saturation pressure
5.17 Saturation temperature
5.18 Screw revolution speed
5.19 Surface tension
5.20 Time
5.21 Temperature
5.22 Void volume
References
Chapter 6. Foam Stabilization
References
Chapter 7. Foaming Efficiency Measures
7.1 Cell size
7.2 Cell density
7.3 Cell wall thickness (average)
7.4 Foam density
7.5 Expansion ratio (by volume)
7.6 Open cell content
7.7 Void fraction
References
Chapter 8. Morphology of Foams
8.1 Bimodal morphology
8.2 Cell density
8.3 Cell morphology
8.4 Cell size
8.5 Cell wall thickness
8.6 Closed cell
8.7 Core & skin thickness
8.8 Morphological features of foams
8.9 Open cell
References
Chapter 9. Foaming in Different Processing Methods
9.1 Blown film extrusion
9.2 Calendering
9.3 Clay exfoliation
9.4 Compression molding
9.5 Depressurization
9.6 Extrusion
9.7 Free foaming
9.8 Injection molding
9.9 Microwave heating
9.10 Rotational molding
9.11 Solid-state foaming
9.12 Supercritical fluid-laden pellet injection molding foaming technology
9.13 Thermoforming
9.14 UV laser
9.15 Vacuum drying
9.16 Wire coating
References
Chapter 10. Selection of Foaming and Blowing Agents for Different Polymers
10.1 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
10.2 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate
Subjects
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Electronic books.
Handbook
Handbooks and manuals.
Handbooks and manuals.
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