Geostrategic questions, colonial scrambles, and the road to the Great War
The many fronts of the Ottomans' Great War (1914-1918)
The Middle East's so-called Wilsonian moment (1918-1920)
Emerging polities in the early 1920s
Kurdish uprisings, the Rif War, and the great Syrian revolt (1924-1927)
Endgame struggles in Kurdistan, Cyrenaica, and Arabia (1927-1934).