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Materials : Introduction and Applications
Author
Title
Materials : Introduction and Applications.
ISBN
9781119281023
9780470523797
Publication
Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2016.
Copyright Notice Date
©2017.
Physical Description
1 online resource (481 pages)
Local Notes
Access is available to the Yale community.
Notes
Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
Access and use
Access restricted by licensing agreement.
Variant and related titles
ProQuest ebook central.
Other formats
Print version: Brostow, Witold Materials Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2016
Format
Books / Online
Language
English
Added to Catalog
November 29, 2022
Series
New York Academy of Sciences Ser.
Contents
Intro
TITLE PAGE
COPYRIGHT PAGE
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
PART 1 FOUNDATIONS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 HISTORY OF MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (MSE)
1.2 ROLE OF MSE IN SOCIETY
1.3 TEACHING MSE
1.4 BASIC RULES OF MSE
1.5 STATES OF MATTER
1.6 MATERIALS IN EVERYDAY LIFE
1.7 HOW TO MAKE NEW MATERIALS
1.8 HOW TO USE THIS BOOK
1.9 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 2 INTERMOLECULAR FORCES
2.1 INTERACTIONS: THE FIRST VERTEX OF THE TRIANGLE
2.2 PRIMARY CHEMICAL BONDS
2.3 PHYSICAL INTERACTIONS
2.4 FORCE AND ENERGY
2.5 INTERACTIONS AND STATES OF MATTER
2.6 CONTACTLESS TRANSPORT
2.7 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 3 THERMODYNAMICS AND PHASE DIAGRAMS
3.1 WHAT IS THERMODYNAMICS AND WHY IS IT USEFUL?
3.2 DEFINITIONS
3.3 ZEROTH LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
3.4 FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
3.5 SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
3.6 THE SO-CALLED THIRD LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
3.7 STILL MORE LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS?
3.8 THERMODYNAMIC POTENTIALS
3.9 THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY CRITERIA
3.10 UNARY PHASE DIAGRAMS AND SUPERCRITICAL STATES
3.11 LIQUID-VAPOR EQUILIBRIA
3.12 LIQUID-LIQUID EQUILIBRIA
3.13 SOLID-LIQUID EQUILIBRIA
3.14 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 4 CRYSTAL STRUCTURES
4.1 THE NATURE OF SOLID PHASES
4.2 FORMATION OF SOLID PHASES
4.3 CRYSTAL STRUCTURES
4.4 DEFECTS IN CRYSTALS
4.5 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 5 NON-CRYSTALLINE AND POROUS STRUCTURES
5.1 QUASICRYSTALS
5.2 MINERALOIDS
5.3 DIFFRACTOMETRY
5.4 THE BINARY RADIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION
5.5 VORONOI POLYHEDRA
5.6 THE GLASS TRANSITION
5.7 GLASSES AND LIQUIDS
5.8 AGING OF GLASSES
5.9 POROUS MATERIALS AND FOAMS
5.10 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES.
PART 2 MATERIALS
CHAPTER 6 METALS
6.1 HISTORY AND COMPOSITION
6.2 METHODS OF METALLURGY
6.3 ALLOYS
6.4 PHASE DIAGRAMS OF METAL SYSTEMS
6.5 FERROUS METALS: IRON AND STEEL
6.6 NON-FERROUS METALLIC ENGINEERING MATERIALS
6.7 STRUCTURES OF METALS IN RELATION TO PROPERTIES
6.8 GLASSY METALS AND LIQUID METALS
6.9 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 7 CERAMICS
7.1 CLASSIFICATION OF CERAMIC MATERIALS
7.2 HISTORY OF CERAMICS
7.3 CRYSTALLINE CERAMICS
7.4 NETWORK CERAMICS: SILICATES AND SIALONS
7.5 CARBON
7.6 GLASSY CERAMICS
7.7 GLASS-BONDED CERAMICS
7.8 CEMENTS
7.9 ADVANCED AND ENGINEERING CERAMICS
7.10 GENERAL PROPERTIES OF CERAMICS
7.11 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 8 ORGANIC RAW MATERIALS
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 NATURAL GAS
8.3 PETROLEUM
8.4 COAL AND COAL TAR
8.5 GENERAL REMARKS
8.6 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 9 POLYMERS
9.1 POLYMERS AMONG OTHER CLASSES OF MATERIALS
9.2 INORGANIC AND ORGANIC POLYMERS
9.3 THERMOPLASTICS AND THERMOSETS
9.4 POLYMERIZATION PROCESSES
9.5 MOLECULAR MASS DISTRIBUTION
9.6 MOLECULAR STRUCTURES OF IMPORTANT POLYMERS
9.7 SPATIAL STRUCTURES OF MACROMOLECULES AND ASSOCIATED PROPERTIES
9.8 COMPUTER SIMULATION OF POLYMERS
9.9 POLYMER SOLUTIONS
9.10 POLYMER PROCESSING AND THE ROLE OF ADDITIVES
9.11 APPLICATIONS OF SPECIALTY POLYMERS
9.12 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 10 COMPOSITES
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES
10.3 CERMETS AND OTHER METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES (MMCs)
10.4 CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES (CMCs)
10.5 CARBON-CARBON COMPOSITES
10.6 POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES (PMCs)
10.7 HYBRID COMPOSITES
10.8 LAMINAR AND SANDWICH COMPOSITES
10.9 CONCRETES AND ASPHALTS
10.10 NATURAL COMPOSITES.
10.11 A COMPARISON OF COMPOSITES
10.12 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 11 BIOMATERIALS
11.1 DEFINITIONS
11.2 OVERVIEW OF BIOMATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS
11.3 JOINT REPLACEMENTS
11.4 DENTAL MATERIALS
11.5 VASCULARIZATION IN CARDIAC AND OTHER APPLICATIONS
11.6 INTRAOCULAR LENSES AND CONTACT LENSES
11.7 DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
11.8 BIOLOGICAL AND NATURAL MATERIALS
11.9 BIO-BASED MATERIALS
11.10 OTHER ASPECTS OF BIOMATERIALS
11.11 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 12 LIQUID CRYSTALS AND SMART MATERIALS
12.1 INTRODUCTION
12.2 LIQUID CRYSTALS
12.3 FIELD-RESPONSIVE COMPOSITES
12.3.1 Magnetorheological Fluids
12.3.2 Electrorheological (ER) Fluids
12.3.3 Electrorheological and Magnetorheological Elastomers
12.4 ELECTROCHROMIC MATERIALS
12.5 PIEZOELECTRIC AND PYROELECTRIC MATERIALS
12.6 SHAPE-MEMORY MATERIALS
12.7 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
PART 3 BEHAVIOR AND PROPERTIES
CHAPTER 13 RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
13.1 INTRODUCTION
13.2 LAMINAR AND TURBULENT FLOW AND THE MELT FLOW INDEX
13.3 VISCOSITY AND HOW IT IS MEASURED
13.4 LINEAR AND NONLINEAR VISCOELASTICITY
13.5 DRAG REDUCTION
13.6 SUSPENSIONS, SLURRIES, AND FLOCCULATION
13.7 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 14 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
14.1 MECHANICS AT THE FOREFRONT
14.2 QUASI-STATIC TESTING
14.3 PROPERTIES: STRENGTH, STIFFNESS, AND TOUGHNESS
14.4 CREEP AND STRESS RELAXATION
14.5 VISCOELASTICITY, DYNAMIC MECHANICAL ANALYSIS, AND BRITTLENESS
14.6 FRACTURE MECHANICS
14.7 IMPACT TESTING
14.8 HARDNESS AND INDENTATION
14.9 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 15 THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES
15.1 INTRODUCTION
15.2 VOLUMETRIC PROPERTIES AND EQUATIONS OF STATE.
15.3 DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY (DSC) AND DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS (DTA)
15.4 THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS
15.5 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
15.6 NEGATIVE TEMPERATURES
15.7 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 16 COLOR AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES
16.1 INTRODUCTION
16.2 ATOMIC ORIGINS OF COLOR
16.3 COLOR AND ENERGY DIAGRAMS
16.4 LIGHT AND BULK MATTER
16.5 OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND TESTING METHODS
16.6 LASERS
16.7 ELECTRO-OPTICAL EFFECTS AND LUMINESCENCE
16.8 PHOTOINDUCTION
16.9 INVISIBILITY
16.10 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 17 ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES
17.1 INTRODUCTION
17.2 CONDUCTIVITY, RESISTIVITY, AND BAND THEORY
17.3 CONDUCTIVITY IN METALS, SEMICONDUCTORS, AND INSULATORS
17.4 SEMICONDUCTORS: TYPES AND ELECTRONIC BEHAVIOR
17.5 SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
17.6 PHENOMENA OF DIELECTRICAL POLARIZATION
17.7 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 18 MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
18.1 MAGNETIC FIELDS AND THEIR CREATION
18.2 CLASSES OF MAGNETIC MATERIALS
18.3 DIAMAGNETIC MATERIALS
18.4 PARAMAGNETIC MATERIALS
18.5 FERROMAGNETIC AND ANTIFERROMAGNETIC MATERIALS
18.6 FERRIMAGNETIC MATERIALS
18.7 APPLICATIONS OF MAGNETISM
18.8 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 19 SURFACE BEHAVIOR AND TRIBOLOGY
19.1 INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY
19.2 SURFACES: TOPOGRAPHY AND INTERACTIONS
19.3 OXIDATION
19.4 CORROSION
19.5 ADHESION
19.6 FRICTION
19.7 SCRATCH RESISTANCE
19.8 WEAR
19.9 LUBRICATION AND NANOSCALE TRIBOLOGY
19.10 FINAL COMMENTS
19.11 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 20 MATERIALS RECYCLING AND SUSTAINABILITY
20.1 INTRODUCTION
20.2 WATER
20.3 NUCLEAR ENERGY
20.4 ENERGY GENERATION FROM SUNLIGHT
20.5 ENERGY GENERATION FROM THERMOELECTRICITY
20.6 DEGRADATION OF MATERIALS
20.7 RECYCLING.
20.8 FINAL THOUGHTS
20.9 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 21 MATERIALS TESTING AND STANDARDS
21.1 INTRODUCTION
21.2 STANDARDS AND METRICS
21.3 TESTING
21.4 MICROSCOPY TESTING
21.5 SENSORS IN TESTING
21.6 SUMMARY
21.7 SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
NUMERICAL VALUES OF IMPORTANT PHYSICAL CONSTANTS
NAME INDEX
SUBJECT INDEX
EULA.
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