Introduction: A global debate on new learning objectives
Chapter 1 The world is changing, and education is changing with it
Chapter 2 A framework of key competences and new literacies
Chapter 3 Canada (Ontario): A Unifying Theme for Canadian Education Is Equity
Chapter 4 China: Cultivating a Fully Developed Person-'Moral, Intellectual, and Physically Healthy'
Chapter 5 England: Knowledge, Competences and Curriculum Reform: Why the English Case Stands Out
Chapter 6 Republic of Korea: Cultivating Key Competences
Chapter 7 Finland: Improving Pupils' Opportunities for Experiencing the Joy of Learning, for Deep Learning, and for Good Learning Achievement
Chapter 8 Poland: The Learning Environment That Brought about a Change
Chapter 9 Twenty-First Century Skills and Learning: A Case Study of Developments and Practices in the United States
Chapter 10 Russian Federation: at a conceptual crossroads
Chapter 11 Pedagogical and school practices to foster key competences and domain-general literacy
Chapter 12 A modern aspect of domain-general instrumental literacy: coding
Chapter 13 How to Integrate New Literacy in the Curriculum - Example of Environmental Literacy
Chapter 14 Conclusion: How countries reform their curricula to support the development of key competences.