Front cover
Half title
Title
Copyright
Contents
Contributors
Chapter 1 Carbon dioxide capture and its utilization towards efficient biofuels production
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Utilization of captured carbon dioxide for biofuel production
1.2.1 Photosynthesis and photo oxidation of water
1.2.2 Bio-sequestration of CO2
1.3 Conclusion and future perspectives
References
Chapter 2 Deep eutectic liquids for carbon capturing and fixation
2.1 Carbon dioxide emissions
2.2 Deep eutectic liquids
2.3 Types of deep eutectic liquids
2.4 Preparation of DELs
2.5 Authentication of DELs
2.6 DEL based CO2 absorption
2.7 Carbon capture efficiency of various HBDs
2.7.1 Urea
2.7.2 Glycerol
2.7.3 Glycerol + L-arginine
2.7.4 Natural organic acids
2.7.5 Dihydric alcohols
2.7.6 Amines
2.7.7 Levulinic acid
2.7.8 Guaiacol
2.7.9 Azoles
2.7.10 Miscellaneous HBD
2.8 CO2 absorption in aqueous solution of DELs
2.9 CO2 absorption in ternary DELs
2.9.1 Alkanolamines
2.9.2 Superbases
2.9.3 Hybrid
2.10 Ammonium-Based DELs
2.10.1 Carboxylic acids
2.11 Phosphonium based DELs
2.12 Azole based DELs
2.13 Bio-phenol derived superbase based DELs
2.14 Hydrophobic DELs
2.15 Non-ionic DELs
2.16 DEL supported membranes
2.17 DELs with multiple sites interaction
2.18 Conclusion and future prospects
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 3 Cookstoves for biochar production and carbon capture
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Cookstoves designed for biochar production
3.2.1 Top-lit updraft (TLUD) stove
3.2.2 Development of TLUD-Akha architecture design
3.2.3 Origins of TLUD-Biochar 'Ecosystem'
3.2.4 Composition of biochar produced from biochar cookstoves
3.2.5 Rural women in carbon capture
3.3 Biochar production and climate-change implications
3.3.1 Biochars and their applications for carbon capture and others
3.3.2 Challenges of biochar cookstoves in rural developing countries
3.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 4 Metal support interaction for electrochemical valorization of CO2
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Metal supports for ECR of CO2
4.2.1 Carbon and graphene-based support systems
4.2.2 Titanium nanotubes
4.2.3 Foam electrode
4.2.4 Mesoporous electrode
4.2.5 Hydrogel and aerogel
4.2.6 Gas diffusion electrode
4.3 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 5 Utilization of carbon dioxide as a building block in synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients
5.1 Introduction
5.2 N-Nucleophile-triggered CO2-incorporated carboxylation to form C-N bonds
5.2.1 Synthesis of carisoprodol
5.2.2 Synthesis of felbamate
5.2.3 Synthesis of furaltadone
5.2.4 Synthesis of oxadiazon
5.2.5 Synthesis of oxazolidinone
5.2.6 Synthesis of toloxatone
5.2.7 Synthesis of doxazosin, bunazosin, and prazosin
5.2.8 Synthesis of zenarestat and KF-31327
5.2.9 Synthesis of tipifarnib