Title
Nathan R. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3003) [videorecording] / interviewed by Elisabeth Inchusta and Hugo De Schameleire, December 22, 1995.
Summary
Videotape testimony of Nathan R., who was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1925. He recounts his nanny in Warsaw; visits with his grandfather to a country home; his family's move to join relatives in Antwerp in 1930; attending school in Berchem; antisemitic harassment; German invasion in May 1940; expulsion from school; attending a Jewish school; deportation with his father to Malines in 1942; transfers to Ottmuth, Kleinmangersdorf, Babitz, and Trzebinia; slave labor; receiving help from friends; a privileged position due to his fluency in several languages; Jews from the Chrzanów ghetto giving them food; his father's hospitalization and death; saying kaddish at clandestine prayer services; transfer to Birkenau, then Auschwitz; separation from his uncle (he never saw him again); transfer to Warsaw; clearing rubble; brief hospitalization; trading bricks for food; a public execution; a death march in July 1944 to Kutno; transfer to Dachau, then Kaufering; a Red Cross visit; transfer to Langenberg; slave labor in an airplane factory; sabotaging the work; transfer back to Dachau; observing cannibalism; liberation by United States troops; repatriation to Antwerp; and reunion with his mother and sister (they had been in hiding). Mr. R. discusses many details of camp life; the importance to his survival of youth and assistance from others; not discussing his experiences with friends and family after the war, sensing they would not understand; a recent visit to Warsaw (he visited his nanny), Auschwitz and Chrzanów; serving as president of the Malines museum; and being very religious. He sings two camp songs.