"A full realization of the barbarities of slavery"
"A time of scattering"
"Overrun with free Negroes": the politics of wartime emancipation and migration in the upper Midwest
"To go and help be free": migration and the Black military experience
"The building up of our race": creating a life in freedom
"Freedom was all they had:" civil rights and northern reconstruction
"Agonizing groans of mothers" and "slave-scarred veterans": history, commemoration, and memoir in the aftermath of slavery.