Introduction
The legal history of reservation for SC/STs, OBCs, EWS and upper-castes in India
Reservation for EWS and upper-castes in India
The political context and creamy layer
Judicial treatment of reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) and upper-castes in India
Aims, role and characteristics of substantive equality and affirmative action
Protected grounds, protected groups, demarcation of beneficiary classes and the extent of quota limit
Treatment of socio-economic/pure-economic disadvantages in discrimination law and sociological meaning of class
Conclusion.