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The pool of Bethesda

Title
[The pool of Bethesda] [graphic] / engrav'd by Ravenet from Hogarth's painting in St. Bartholomews Hospital for S. Austen in Newgate Street, 1748.
Publication
[London] : Published Feby. 24th 1772 by John Boydell, engraver in Cheapside, London, [1748]
Physical Description
1 print : etching ; sheet 27.1 x 21 cm
Medium
laid paper.
Notes
Title from painting which this is based.
Caption continues: "of blind, halt, & wither'd, to be cur'd by bathing, after an angel had troubled the waters; among whom was a certain man, that had been ill 38 years; but had no one to help him in, wherefore Jesus said unto him, rise, take up thy bed & walk. John Ch.V. Vers 2.8
Sheet trimmed to plate mark.
Provenance
George Steevens bequeathed this collection to William Windham (1750-1810). At Windham's death, the collection was put up for sale on 20 July 1810 and was bought in by Mrs. Windham at 292 guineas; by descent through the Windham family; Sotheby's, 17 February 1919 to Dyson Perrins for £400; Sotheby's sale including Property of the Late C.W. Dyson Perrins, Esq., 11 June 1959, lot 100 purchased by Maggs Bros. for W.S. Lewis for £1300.
Summary
The pool of Bethesda after the Hogarth painting. As described in the Gospel of St John, Chapter V, Christ is shown healing the sick beside the Pool of Bethesda, as an angel observes from above. At the center Christ reaches out to a crippled man who sits beside the Pool of Bethesda, shown here with an ulcer on his leg. Among the others looking for cures is a girl with Down's Syndrome (?), a woman with consumption or tuberculosis; a blind man with a stick; a man with jaundice (or melancholia or depression); a bearded man with gout and a distressed woman beside him with an injured breast; a child in the foreground carries a crutch. In the background, a servant of a naked woman pushes aside a mother with a sick baby. The mistress is most probably suffering from gonorrhea, as indicated by the rashes on her skin. Finally, in the foreground on the extreme right a pitiful man with an emaciated face full of pain and a hand on his swollen abdomen uses a crutch to approach the pool.
Variant and related titles
First line of caption: There was at Jerusalem a pool call'd Bethesda, frequented by a multitude of impotent folk ...
Format
Images
Language
English
Added to Catalog
May 13, 2016
Genre/Form
Etchings - England - London - 1748.
Citation

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