Humble Women
COV
Def
9789461663276
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
PART I: RELIGIOUS REVIVAL, ROMANTICISM AND FEMALE ACTION IN A POST-REVOLUTIONARY AGE: FOUR YOUNG WOMEN(ca. 1820-ca. 1860)
'FOREMOTHERS', REVOLUTIONS AND REVIVAL(ca. 1820-ca. 1848)
The female pioneers of the revival
Ambiguous images of women
Aut maritus, aut murus? Between marriage and the convent
FEMALE RELIGIOUSENTREPRENEURSHIPON THE OFFENSIVE(ca. 1848-ca. 1860)
Religious education: the female voice of the revival
The need for male support
Enterprising and discursive mechanisms
Social and political tensions and female agency
THE SPIRITUAL DIALECTICOF REVIVAL DEVOTION
"L'eucharistie peut sauver le monde"
A plurality of devotional practices and ascetic self-denial
A passion paradigm
Female saints as role models
PART IIFEMALE AGENCYAT A TURNING POINT:FOUR CONGREGATIONFOUNDERS(1857-1867)
BETWEEN LONGINGAND COERCIONSPIRITUAL PARTNERSHIPS
"Une religieuse, c'est une paroisse": frustration and appreciation
Jesuits: irresistible and unavoidable
SOULMATES AND RIVALS. THE POWER(LESSNESS)OF FEMALE ALLIANCES
The convent as a place of refuge
An alternative family unit: ambiguous female bondingon a micro level
"Autel contre autel": the limits of a wider female coalition
MECHELEN AND ROME. NORMATIVE IDENTITY ANDECCLESIASTICAL POSITIONING
Sterckx's pragmatic policy
Basic feminine inspiration
Male implementation
Containing the revival: the struggle with the contemplativelegacy
The crowning accomplishment: a Roman approval
PART III. FEMALE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND LEADERSHIP IN ANULTRAMONTANE CHURCH: FOUR CONVENT SUPERIORS(ca. 1865-ca. 1885)
BETWEEN DREAM AND REALITY. CHARISMA AND NUMBERS
The story behind two typical congregations
"Les Dames illusionnees": ambitions and criticism
CONVENTS AND CASTLES. AN UNEASY ALLIANCE
In the grip of ultramontane elites
A forced turn to the countryside
"Au comble du bonheur": women for women
The female alliance challenged
CRUSADING IN A CONVENT HABIT
A modern apostolate, conservative ideas
Female agency, the European culture wars and themissionary drive
The inevitability of the crusade: the School War (1879-1884)
The challenge of social Catholicism
Victims and religious entrepreneurs: the spiritual dynamics ofultramontanism
"PAS ASSEZ FEMME"? FEMALE LEADERSHIPIN WOMEN'S CONVENTS
"Une hostie vivante": institutionalised self-denial
Internal power balances
Lay sisters: women among women
"DOMINA ISTA VALDEFACUNDA EST". FEMALE LEADERSHIPIN A MALE CHURCH
A double-voiced 'conventualisation'
Gender, power and freedom of conscience:the confessor issue
Roman feminism?
EPILOGUE. THE SHAPING OF PERCEPTIONS
Fanny Kestre: an active "femme forte", a spiritual"âme simple"
Antoinette Cornet: between oblivion and rediscovery