1.
Theoretical framework: resilience, ecosystem services, commons
2.
Methodological framework: qualitative research in a transdisciplinary context
3.
Empirical context: apple breeding and cultivation in Germany
4.
Fruit breeding and cultivation as a social-ecological system
5.
Ecosystem services in fruit breeding and cultivation
6.
Characteristics of a resilient fruit breeding and cultivation system
7.
Corporate-based apple breeding
8.
Public apple breeding
9.
Commons-based organic apple breeding
10.
Comparison of apple breeding approaches
11.
Market structures, developments and trends
12.
Promoting and inhibiting factors for organic apple cultivation and breeding
13.
Business models for financing organic apple breeding
14.
Challenges for commons-based organic apple breeding.