Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Negative Voting: A Brief Literature Review
Chapter 3: Measuring Negative Voting in Democratic Elections
Chapter 4: The Negative Voting Dataset: 2020-2022
Chapter 5: The Socio-demographic Profile of Negative Voters
Chapter 6: Anti-incumbency and Negative Voting
Chapter 7: Partisanship, Ideology, and Negative Voting
Chapter 8: Media Usage and Negative Voting
Chapter 9: In-group Affect, Out-group Distain, and Negative Voting
Chapter 10: Negative Voting and Affective Polarization
Chapter 11: The Normative Implications of Negative Voting
Chapter 12: Conclusions.