9781566638074

1566638070

9781566639170

1566639174

Includes index.

Electronic reproduction. Palo Alto, Calif. : ebrary, 2011. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries.

African Americans > Societies, etc. > History > 19th century.

African American fraternal organizations > History > 19th century.

African American churches > History > 19th century.

African Americans > Congresses > History > 19th century.

African American schools > History > 19th century.

African American press > History > 19th century.

African Americans > Race identity > History > 19th century.

African Americans > Social conditions > 19th century.

African Americans > Education > History > 19th century.

Community organization > United States > History > 19th century.