"The hand of popery in this hellish conspiracy" : the legacy of Anti-Catholicism in Colonial New York
"The encouragement popery had met with" : Catholics and religious liberty in Revolutionary New York
"No foreign ecclesiastical authority" : Catholics and Republican citizenship
"Federalists and tories carrying everything with a high hand" : Catholics and the politics of the 1790s
"In all countries such distinctions are odious : in none more so than this" : political equality in the early republic
"A middle party?" : Catholics and Republican Nationalism
"The great chain of national union" : Catholics and the Republican triumph
Conclusion
"A most Democratic and Republican class.