National rhetoric and suppression of black consciousness in poems by Federico Escobar and Gaspar Octavio Hernández
Anti-West Indianism and anti-imperialism in Joaquín Beleño's Canal Zone Trilogy
Revising the canon: historical revisionism in Cubena's trilogy
West Indian/Caribbean consciousness in works by Melva Lowe de Goodin, Gerardo Maloney, Carlos Wilson, and Carlos E. Russell
Beyond blackness? New generation Afro-Panamanian writers Melanie Taylor and Carlos Oriel Wynter Melo.