Preface; Florencia Montagnini
Section 1. Agroforestry challenges and alternatives
1. Introduction: Challenges for agroforestry in the new millennium; Florencia Montagnini
2. The contribution of agroforestry to Sustainable Development Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture; Florencia Montagnini, Ruth Metzel
3. Tropical dry forests in multi-functional landscapes: Agroforestry systems for conservation and livelihoods; Irene Montes Londoño
4. Agroforestry for the Northeastern United States: Research, practice, and possibilities; Eli Roberts
5. Resilience management at landscape level: an approach to tackle social-ecological vulnerability of agroforestry systems; Dardo R. López et al
Section 2. From subsistence to market oriented systems
6. Energy analysis of coffee production systems: Implications for environmental and economic sustainability; Carl F. Jordan
7. Indigenous successional agroforestry: Integrating the old and new to address food insecurity and deforestation; Asha Bertsch
8. Mimicking nature: A review of successional agroforestry systems as an analogue to natural regeneration of secondary forest stands; Katherine Young
9. Small-scale Açaí in the global market: Adding value to ensure sustained income for forest farmers in the Amazon Estuary; Leonora Pepper, Lívia De Freitas Navegantes Alves
10. Ecological indigenous (EIK) and scientific (ESK) knowledge integration as a tool for sustainable development in indigenous communities. Experience in Misiones, Argentina; Patricia Rocha et al
11. Organic yerba mate, Ilex paraguariensis, in association with native species: a sustainable production alternative; Beatriz Eibl et al
12. Adapting indigenous agroforestry systems for integrative landscape management and sustainable supply chain development in Napo, Ecuador; Christopher Jarrett et al
13. Fuel Alternatives for Developing Countries; Kjell E. Berg
14. Specialty crops in temperate agroforestry systems: sustainable management, marketing and promotion for the Midwest region of the U.S.A.; Gregory Ormsby Mori et al
Section 3. Environmental services in multifunctional landscapes
15. Trees on farms for livelihoods, carbon storage and conservation of biodiversity: evidence from Nicaragua on this “invisible” resource; Eduardo Somarriba et al
16. Intensive silvopastoral systems: economics and contribution to climate change mitigation and public policies; Julián D. Chará et al
17. Enhancing biodiversity in neotropical silvopastoral systems: use of indigenous trees and palms; Zoraida Calle D. et al
18. Perennial staple crops and agroforestry for climate change mitigation; Eric Toensmeier
19. Carbon sequestration in temperate silvopastoral systems, Argentina; Pablo L. Peri et al
20. Conclusions: Lessons learned and pending challenges; Florencia Montagnini
Index.