Introduction : European liberal discourses : conceptual affinities and disparities / Michael Freeden and Javier Fernandez-Sebastian
Habsburg liberalisms and the Enlightenment past, 1790-1848 / Franz Leander Fillafer
Formulating and reformulating 'liberalism' : Germany in European comparison / Jorn Leonhard
'Friends of freedom.' : first liberalisms in spaIn and beyond / Javier Fernandez-Sebastian
Liberalism in Portugal in the nineteenth century / Nuno Goncalo Monteiro and Rui Ramos
The rise and fall of 'liberalism' in France / Helena Rosenblatt
Nordic liberalisms. Sweden and Denmark in comparison / Jussi Kurunmaki and Jeppe Nevers
'Liberalism' and 'liberality'. the liberal tradition in the Netherlands / Henk te Velde
A conceptual scheme of Polish liberalism : Six Pillars /
Liberal politics without liberal thought? The strange career of Italian liberalism / Paolo Pombeni
Encounters with liberalism in post-Soviet Russia / Olga Malinova
Temporal evolution and morphological complexity : the multiple layers of British liberalism / Michael Freeden.