The molecular biotechnology revolution
Molecular biotechnology biological systems
DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis
Recombinant DNA technology
Chemical synthesis, sequencing, and amplification of DNA
Manipulation of gene expression in prokaryotes
Heterologous protein production in eukaryotic cells
Directed mutagenesis and protein engineering
Molecular diagnostics
Therapeutic agents
Vaccines
Synthesis of commercial products by recombinant microorganisms
Bioremediation and biomass utilization
Plant growth-promoting bacteria
Microbial insecticides
Large-scale production of proteins from recombinant microorganisms
Genetic engineering of plants: methodology
Genetic engineering of plants: applications
Transgenic animals
Human molecular genetics
Regulating the use of biotechnology
Patenting biotechnology inventions.