Front Cover
Urban Heat Island Modeling for Tropical Climates
Urban Heat Island Modeling for Tropical Climates
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Foreword
Acknowledgments
Summary
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Mathematical Notations
1
Context and background of urban heat island
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Describing the review of literature
1.2.1 Geography of urban heat island studies
1.2.2 Evaluating the primary literatures
1.2.2.1 Thermal remote sensing and urban heat island research
1.2.2.2 Urban heat island factors and drivers
1.2.2.3 City-scale urban heat island research
1.3 Indian scenario
1.4 Case study: tropical Kolkata
1.5 Conceptual framework of urban heat island
1.6 Purpose of this book
1.7 Research premises
1.8 Book design and methodological overview
1.9 Limitations
1.10 Organization of the book
1.11 Conclusions
References
2
Characterizing thermal fields and evaluating UHI effects
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Approaches to LST modeling
2.3 Database and image preprocessing
2.3.1 Landsat 5 thematic mapper
2.3.2 Landsat 8 thermal infrared sensor
2.6.2 Seasonal characteristics of thermal field
2.6.3 Evolution of thermal landscape
2.7 Conclusions
References
3
UHI drivers and mapping the urban thermal environment
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Urban heat island drivers and preparation of spatial database
3.2.1 Socioeconomic drivers
3.2.1.1 Population distribution
3.2.1.2 Land use and land cover
3.2.2 Structural drivers
3.2.2.1 Building materials
3.2.2.2 Building height
3.2.2.3 Building age
3.2.2.4 Building association
3.2.3 Radiative drivers
3.2.3.1 Building roof
3.2.3.2 Building roof reflectance
3.2.3.3 Road pavements
3.2.4 Accuracy assessment
3.3 Factor-based urban heat island modeling
3.3.1 Preparation of urban heat island inventory map and training and validation data set
3.3.2 Analytical hierarchy process model and urban heat island zonation
3.3.3 Kernel logistic regression model and urban heat island zonation
3.3.4 Support vector machine model and urban heat island zonation
3.3.5 Spatial multicriteria evaluation model and urban heat island zonation
3.4 Model evaluation, assessment, and performance
3.4.1 Comparison of city-scale urban heat island models