Were barbarians barbaric?
Herodotus and Greekness
The racial judgments of Polybius
Rome's multiple identities and tangled perspectives
Constructed ethnicities in republican Italy
The chosen people and mixed marriages
Did hellenistic Jews consider themselves a race or a religion?
Philo and Jewish ethnicity
The ethnic vocabulary of Josephus
The racial reflections of Paul
Christians as a "third race"?
Conclusion.