Introduction. Chastity and courage
Bernard Mandeville's anatomy of honour
Prologue: Rotterdam, Leyden and London
Mandeville's continental background
Mandeville's female voices. The century of sex
The virgin unmask'd
Female education: "What girls should do with Latin?"
The Oxford gentleman and Philopirio. Living dead and public benefactors
The duel of honour
Medicine and philosophy: the hypp'd nation
The political offspring of pride. Powerful persuasions
Men of fashion, bullies in morality
Natural and artificial courage
Politeness and virtue. Mandeville's rise to fame
Hypocrisy and self-deception
The ticklish foundation of female virtue
Cleomenes and Horatio. Portrait of a complete gentleman
Self-liking and the origin of politeness
A conjectural history of sociability
Modern honour and the cult of the self. Martial virtue
The history of pride
Mandeville's challenge.