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Qing dai Minguo shi qi Qian dong nan "lin nong jian zuo" yan jiu = Study on agroforestry in Southeast Guizhou during the period from Qing dynasty to Republic of China
Author
张强, author.
Title
Qing dai Minguo shi qi Qian dong nan "lin nong jian zuo" yan jiu = Study on agroforestry in Southeast Guizhou during the period from Qing dynasty to Republic of China / Zhang Qiang zhu.
清代民国时期黔东南"林农兼作"研究 = Study on agroforestry in Southeast Guizhou during the period from Qing dynasty to Republic of China / 张强著.
ISBN
9787520388108
7520388107
Edition
Di 1 ban.
第1版.
Publication
Beijing : Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2021.
北京 : 中国社会科学出版社, 2021.
Physical Description
242 pages ; 24 cm.
Summary
清代民国时期黔东南"林农兼作"包含两层含义:一是指林业为主,农业为辅的两种经济生活方式,二者互为补充;二是指谚语中的"林粮(农)间作",在林木间套种农作物.黔东南"林农兼作"的兴起与其独特的自然与社会环境联系紧密,林区杉木栽种主要使用实生苗和萌芽更新技术,一般树种皆害怕杉木等针叶树种分泌的化学物质,只有少数阔叶树种能够抵抗,因此契约中与杉木混交的树种多为油茶,油桐等.文书和方志中杉木成材一般需18-20年,在实际套种过程中,为防止林农将精力全部放在农事而忽略林业经营,山主出佃山场时便明确成林时间,最短2年,最长8年,以3-5年为常态;"林农兼作"中山主经营山场形式多样,其中"股"确定了山主对山场的占有,可以继承,买卖;"林农兼作"下山主和林农可以通过山场,林木,山林断卖,按契分成,山主,地主及农民还有其他获利途径,"林农兼作"因能兼顾各方利益而在黔东南林区存续几百年.对其深入研究,可重塑林区经济实态,对林农史,区域经济史研究产生一定的积极作用,为当今林下经济提供一定的历史借鉴.
Variant and related titles
Study on agroforestry in Southeast Guizhou during the period from Qing dynasty to Republic of China
Format
Books
Language
Chinese
Added to Catalog
November 16, 2022
Series
Gu lou shi xue cong shu. Qu yu yu she hui yan jiu xi lie
鼓楼史学丛书. 区域与社会研究系列
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 234-242).
Subjects
Genre/Form
History.
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