Setting the scene
The emerging framework for sovereign debt discourse
Sovereign immunities and other statutory mechanisms
Collective Action Clauses (CACs) : contractual regulation of holdout litigation
The Pari Passu Clause : regulating holdouts through injunctive relief
Jurisdiction of arbitral tribunals over sovereign debt disputes
Admissibility of sovereign bond claims : mass claims arbitration as a supplemental leverage over holdouts
Checks and balances at the stage of merits.