A general review of the major sources
Etymology and nomenclature
The historical borders of Shughnān with neighbouring kingdoms
The earliest habitation of the Pamirs (10,000-2,000 BCE)
Theories on the ancient peoples and societies of the Pamirs (2,000-1,000 BCE)
The Kāfirs and the Mak people
The Sakas/Scythians, Achaemenids, Greeks and Macedonians (6th-2nd centuries BCE)
The Sakas/Scythians
The Achaemenids (6th-4th centuries BCE)
The Greeks and Macedonians (4th-2nd centuries BCE)
The Yuèzhī, Kushans, Kidarites/Chionites and Hephthalites (2nd century BCE-6th century CE)
The Yuèzhī (2nd-1st centuries BCE)
The Kushans (1st-3rd centuries CE)
The Kidarites/Chionites (4th-5th centuries CE)
The Hephthalites (5th-6th centuries CE)
The Turkic kaghans (6th-8th centuries CE)
Xuánzàng's description of Shughnān
The rise of the Chinese Tang Dynasty (7th-8th centuries CE)
Shughnān during the Chinese-Tibetan confrontation (the first half of the 8th century CE)
The Abbasids, Ṭāhirids and Sāmānids (8th-10th centuries CE)
On the names and origins of the earliest kings of Shughnān
Conclusion to Part 1
Progress, problems and potential for future research
The passage from the Táng Shū and its Russian, French and German translations
The search for Kǔhán outside present Shughnān
The Farghāna Valley
The Zarafshān Valley
The Alay Valley
The city of Qunduz
The Khātan Oasis
The Darvāz district
The Ishkāshim district (Wakhān Valley)
The Ghārān Valley
The Rūshān district
The Bartang Valley
The Vanj district
The Yazgulām Valley
The Murghāb district
Summary of this section
The Search for Kǔhán within present-day Shughnān
The Rāshtqal'a district
The Ghund Valley
Bar-Panja and Wiyād (Wiyār) in Afghan Shughnān
The area of Khārugh
The Suchān Valley
The area of Pārshnev
Summary of this section.