List of figures
List of maps
List of contributors
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Rethinking Latin American independence in the twenty-first century / Marcela Echeverri and Cristina Soriano
On the origins of Latin American independence: a reappraisal of colonial crisis, popular politics, and Atlantic revolution in the eighteenth century / Sinclair Thomson
Constitutionalism and representation in Ibero-America during the independence processes / Marcela Ternavasio
Foreign interaction and the independence of Latin America: local dynamics, Atlantic processes / Ernesto Bassi and Fabr�icio Prado
Public opinion and militarization during the Wars of Independence / Alejandro M. Rabinovich and Cristina Soriano
Natural histories of remembrance and forgetting: science and independence in the Spanish and Portuguese Americas / Jorge Ca�nizares-Esguerra and Neil Safier
Brothers in arms: Freemasonry in Latin American independence / Karen Racine
Beyond heroes and heroines: gendering Latin America independence / Sarah C. Chambers
Views on the Latin American independences from the Iberian Peninsula / �Alvaro Caso Bello and Gabriel Paquette
Shades of unfreedom: labor regimes in Latin America in the nineteenth century / Marcela Echeverri and Roquinaldo Ferreira
Early liberalism: emancipation and its limits / Jos�e M. Portillo
Bibliography
Index.