Introduction / Oliver Leaman
Texts: 1. The Qur'an: Ritual, Practice, Embodiment and Culture / Natana J. DeLong-Bas
2. Hadith / Mansur Ali
Groups: 3. The Hanafis / Hamza Dudgeon
4. The Hanbalis: the Later-Generation and the development of the muʻtamad opinions / Jewel Jalil and Saud al-Sarhan
5. Malikis / Delfina Serrano-Ruano
6. Salafi Ritual Law and Practice / Richard Gauvain
7. The Shafiʻis / Nuha Alshaar
8. Shiʻi Rituals and Practices / Liyakat Takim
9. The Ismailis: History, Doctrines and Ritual Practices / Shiraz Kabani
10. Ibadis / Adam Gaiser
11. Ritual Practices among the ʻAlawis, the Druze, the Ahmadis, and Black Muslims / Fachrizal Halim
12. Sufis: Invoking God's name and the Practice of Dhikr / Raid al-Daghistani
13. Returning to God: Constructing Agency Through the Practice of Dhikr in Sufi Islam / Feyza Akova
Practices: 14. Prayer / Stephen Burge
15. Language, Ritual and non-Ritual Prayer: Salat and Doʻa / Niloofar Haeri
16. Qur'an Recital / Lauren Osborn
17. Ramadan / Herman Beck
18. Mawlid / Andrea Stanton
19. Circumcision / Shazia Moosa, Mahnoor Nawab, Hira Zuberi, Lubna Samad
20. Halal Slaughter / John Lever and Awal Fuseini
21. Tahara / Serdar Kurnaz
22. The Social Dynamics of Khulʻ: The Experience of German Muslims / Mahmoud Jaraba
23. Islamic Fashion / Heather Akou
24. Young adults: Fueling Young Muslim Adults' Religiosity by Connecting Islamic Beliefs and Practices across their Development / Mona Abo-Zena and Abdul-Malik Merchant
Places: 25. Sacred space / Simon O'Meara
26. Sacred spaces: adaptation and early Islam / Essam Ayyad
27. Twelver Shiʻa Pilgrimage: Ziyara / Ingvild Flaskerud
28. Ziyara (ʻAlawi Ritual and Practice) / Amelia Gallagher
29. The Qibla: Ritual Orientation in the Formation of Islamic Collective Identity / Ari Gordon
OTHERS: 30. Animals as Agents? A Qurʼanic / Asmaa El Maaroufi
31. Heresy or Moral Imperative? Islamic Perspectives on Veganism / Zinnira Shaikh
32. "Islamic reformism": colonial influence on Muslim intellectual practice / Mohamed Amine Brahimi
33. Qur'an, Rituals and Muslim Memory of Jews / Mehnaz M. Afridi
34. Muslim attitudes to Christian ritual and practice / Clinton Bennett
35. Interfaith Practices / Elizabeth Becker
36. Ritual, Embodiment and Creativity in the Muslim Diaspora: Transnational Migrations and Symbolic Returns / Pnina Werbner
37. The Secular World / Ufuk Topkara
38. Rituals, equality, and difference / Oliver Leaman
Index.