LNG and its thermodynamics
Importance of LNG
The main thermodynamic processes involved in the production, transportation and storage of LNG
LNG, from source to end customer
LNG - Liquefaction at source and transportation to hub
LNG - Transportation to and storage at end customer
Closed and open hose system
The continuous and discontinuous operation
Refueling while maintaining process pressure
LNG - Applications
Supply systems
Natural gas filling stations
Filling of natural gas cylinders and natural gas bundles
Functional principle of components
Tank designs
Piping and fittings
Sensor technology
Valves in the cryogenic range and in the gas phase
Air vaporizers
Gas preheaters
Odorization
Gas pressure regulators
Safety devices
Safety valves
Safety shut-off valve
Overfill protection
Exhaust gas routing
Hose coupling for tank filling
Insulations
Tank earthing
Plant approval procedure
Installation and securing (start-up protection) of the plant
Protective measures
Training recommendation
Codes of practice and data sheets.