The Middle East in Late Antiquity
Muḥammad
The Caliphate from the Seventh to the Ninth Century
The Break-Up of the Caliphate in the West
The Break-Up of the Caliphate in the East
The Break-Up of the Caliphate in the Central Muslim World
The Turks, the Mongols, and Islam in the Steppes
Iran and Central Asia
The Turks in the Western Middle East in Medieval Times
The Ottoman Empire-India
The Indian Ocean-Africa
The Arabs
The Muslim World and the West.