Introduction
International legal framework : respecting traditional knowledge and fair and equitable benefit-sharing
Australia's implementation of the convention on biological diversity and supplementary Bonn guidelines and Nagoya Protocol
Aboriginal and Torres strait islander peoples' governance and the role of incorporated organisations in domestic measures under the framework of the Nagoya Protocol
Case study of the Gawler Ranges Aboriginal Corporation
Case study of the North Australian Indigenous Land and Sea Management Alliance Ltd.
Comparing the legal governance of GRAC and NAILSMA for sharing and protecting traditional knowledge
Main conclusions and steps for the future.