Introduction
Africans, African Americans, and the Roots of Pan-African Nationalism
From Pan-Negroism to Territorial Nationalism: Nationalism without Nations
Négritude
Continental Pan-Africanism
The New Nationalism and its Historical Heritage
The Permeation of Western Liberal Concepts
Socialist and Communist Concepts and Anticolonial African Nationalism
Radical Ideologies of National, Economic, Social, and Cultural Liberation
Opponents of National Independence
The Organization of African Unity and the African Union
Black Zionism: The Return to Africa in Theory and Practice
Conclusion
Appendix 1: Albert Memmi
Appendix 2: Alioune Diop
Appendix 3: Frantz Fanon
Appendix 4: Julius Nyerere.