An historical ecological framework
Rock art pastoralists : historical ecology of adaptations
Pastoralism, space, time and knowledge : the social and ecological perspectives
Coastal commerce-interior caravan trade : pastoralists participation ca. AD 600-1900
Origin of the ancient well technology : historical hypotheses
Droughts, famine, locusts and epidemics : centuries of adaptations
The nineteenth and twentieth century environmental changes : European journal narratives
Adaptations to climate variability, grazing and water scarcities in the southern lowlands c. 1908-1962 : a case study
Challenges to future climate change adaptations : some propositions
Conclusion