Realism and representation
Balzac invents the nineteenth century
Dickens and nonrepresentation
Flaubert and the scandal of realism
Courbet's house of realism
George Eliot's delicate vessels
Zola's combustion chamber
Unreal city : Paris and London in Balzac, Zola, and Gissing
Manet, Caillebotte, and modern life
Henry James's turn of the novel
Modernism and realism : Joyce, Proust, Woolf
The future of reality?