Introduction: U.S. prisons from inception to export
The rise of the "tough on crime" movement
The triumph of "tough on crime"
The rock gets rolling
Crime as politics: the Reagan-Bush years
Kemba Smith: a case of extreme sentencing
Crime as politics: the Clinton years
Crime as politics: the George W. Bush years
The prison-crime connection
Color-coded justice
The war on drugs and African Americans
A new direction.